Law Firm Accounting Guide: 10 Steps to Boost Efficiency

attorney bookkeeping

While we support firms of all sizes, our specialty is working with 2–5 attorney practices that value sustainable growth, strategic insight, and operational peace. If you’re running a law firm and seeking clarity and partnership—not just compliance—we’d love to support you. From sending payment requests and tracking them to integrating with your go-to legal software products, LawPay’s legal billing software will fit your needs.

Track billable hours and client expenses accurately

  • Determining the best law firm accounting software for your practice is important.
  • Understanding financial reports helps in identifying areas for improvement and mitigating potential risks.
  • As owners of our own law firms, we’ve made our fair share of mistakes.
  • As a solo attorney, managing your books via accounting software may get you started.
  • Hiring a bookkeeper isn’t mandatory, but it can be a smart move—especially as your firm grows.
  • Each jurisdiction has specific guidelines for managing retainer funds, so make sure your law firm is compliant with state bar trust accounting regulations.

In legal bookkeeping, it ensures financial clarity, compliance, and organized financial reporting. Retention periods for law firm records can vary depending on local regulations and the specific nature of the documents. This includes client ledgers, retainer agreements, expense receipts, bank statements, and tax-related documents. These provide a record of all transactions in the firm’s bank accounts, including operating and trust accounts. Regular reconciliation of these statements with the firm’s internal records helps ensure accuracy and identify any discrepancies.

How often should I reconcile my trust account?

attorney bookkeeping

If accounting for lawyers seems intimidating, a robust knowledge of the basics can help every practice avoid common mistakes. Familiarize yourself with the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for financial statements that are complete and comparable. Then, review your general ledger to better understand your law firm’s financial transactions.

  • Law firm bookkeeping isn’t optional, and it’s not something to figure out as you go.
  • It will also benefit practitioners who are currently practising in their own firms.
  • One (or more) of these professionals can greatly assist with your law firm’s accounting.
  • However, accounting is an essential function that helps ensure your firm is profitable, your team is fairly compensated, and your accounts are compliant.
  • Never mix client funds in trust accounts with the firm’s operating funds.
  • However, this onsite service comes at a higher cost due to salaries, benefits, and office space considerations.

Using Generic Accounting Software Without Legal Configuration

  • Without a proper system in place, outstanding balances can pile up, creating financial instability.
  • A standard report can tell you the first piece of information but not the second one.
  • More simply put, this translates to processes such as the 3-way reconciliation being completed accurately.
  • Our advisory packages offer expert financial analysis, forecasting, and strategic planning tailored to law firms.
  • For example, the ABA requires firms to do three-way trust reconciliation at least quarterly.
  • If accounting for lawyers seems intimidating, a robust knowledge of the basics can help every practice avoid common mistakes.

Accounting for law firms requires a keen eye and a specific skillset. However, not all financial professionals are equipped to help with your firm’s specific needs. Get familiar with your general ledger, because it’s fundamental to your law firm’s accounting. A comprehensive log of all your firm’s transactions, your general ledger breaks down transactions into types, such as assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and owner’s equity. Our advisory packages offer expert financial analysis, forecasting, and strategic planning tailored to law firms. With our accounting for attorneys expertise, you get high-level insights without the high-level cost.

attorney bookkeeping

Law firms must decide between cash and accrual accounting, each affecting how income and expenses are recorded. The right choice depends on your firm’s structure, billing methods, and financial goals. This helps ensure proper categorization of revenue (e.g., billable hours vs. contingency fees) and expenses (e.g., client costs vs. overhead), making tax preparation and financial reporting easier.

With the right strategies and tools, you’ll be navigating through those numbers like a seasoned pro. While it is the accountant’s job to handle this the right way regardless of anything else, working with The Importance of Professional Bookkeeping for Law Firms the accountant to make things easier can be very valuable for your business relationship. Join lawyers from over 18,000+ firms who trust MyCase to grow their firm while managing their caseload. Failure to keep accurate records may lead to sanctions for your firm, even if the mistake is the fault of your bank or accountant.

attorney bookkeeping

At NorthStar Bookkeeping, we are dedicated to supporting law firms with expert bookkeeping services designed to ensure accuracy, compliance, and financial insight. Let us handle the details so you can focus on winning cases and building client trust. Schedule a consultation today and discover how NorthStar Bookkeeping can become an essential partner in your firm’s success. A well-structured budget and financial forecast helps law firms control expenses, plan for growth, and avoid cash flow shortages. Without financial planning, firms may struggle with unexpected costs, tax liabilities, or inconsistent revenue cycles—especially in contingency-based practices.

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